You’ve mixed, kneaded and risen your loaf before baking it to the exact instructions in the recipe. So why has your finished loaf come out of the oven pale and without the crisp, glossy crust you were hoping for?
This is a common question I get asked, particularly that a bread baked at home has got a thick, tough crust but remained quite pale too. So today I’m sharing three top tips to making sure that you can bake a golden-brown loaf with a beautiful crust each time you bake bread at home.
Watch the video below for my top three tips to help if you want to bake a loaf with a golden-brown crust, or read on for more.
Are you baking your loaf at the right temperature?
It sounds obvious, but bread generally needs to be baked at a high temperature.
A golden-brown, glossy crust is achieved when sugars and amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) in the dough react together at high temperatures in the oven.
For a simple dough of flour, water, salt and yeast, bake at 220 – 225C. For an enriched dough such as brioche, you can bake at a slightly lower temperature of around 200C.
Introduce some steam into your oven
Adding moisture into your oven will help in two ways to get that thin, glossy, golden-brown crust on your loaf.
Firstly, the steam will condense on your cold dough as the loaf begins to bake. This turns the starch in the surface of your dough to a gel-like substance (gelatinisation) which, eventually, bakes to form the crust. Adding steam helps this process by encouraging the starch to gelatinise.
Secondly, steam helps your loaf to bake well. As steam condenses on your dough, it slows down the process I mentioned above, where amino acids and sugars are reacting together to form the crust.
By slowing this reaction, your loaf has time to rise and bake well in the oven. Once rise, a thin, crisp crust can form. Without steam, this crust can be thicker and tougher, and lack colour.
The easiest way to create steam in your oven is to place an old baking tray at the bottom of the oven. This will heat up with the oven. After you’ve put your dough into the oven to bake, carefully pour a cup of water into the hot tray to create the steam and close the oven door as quickly as you can.
Don’t let your dough rise too much…or too little
As your dough rises before baking, yeast in the dough are breaking down the flour to forms sugars. Some of these sugars will create the golden-brown colour of your crust.
So you need to leave your dough long enough to rise so that the yeast are able to break down the flour to produce sugars in the dough. However, don’t leave the dough too long, as the yeast will begin to break down the sugars too as a food source.
Want to learn more about baking great bread at home?
If you’d like to learn more about baking great bread at home, do check out some of my other resources. There are plenty of bread making tips and recipes on my blog. You can also join my free live bakealongs on Facebook each Saturday morning at 10am.
Ready to get baking some new, delicious loaves? Join one of my online bread making classes. Learn step-by-step how to bake a range of breads from ciabatta to brioche, baguettes to cinnamon buns and more. You can find out more here: https://www.theepsombakehouse.co.uk/learn-to-bake-bread/
Thank you so much for these tips.
Many thanks for reading, I’m glad this was helpful.
Thank you so much, I’ll give these tips a try
Many thanks, I’m glad these tips were useful. What type of bread do you like to bake at home?
Thank you for this great resource, your web site. The top of my white sandwich loaves is perfectly browned, but the sides and ends are very pale. This only happens with my shiny pans (six commercial steel pans). The same recipe turns out great browned sides/ends using my two dark commercial steel pans. Any ideas on how to improve the browning with shiny pans?
Thank you! Your dark pans absorb more heat so the loaves are browning more. You could try a slightly higher temperature with the shiny pans? Rhiannon.
Once your bread has almost cooked, remove it from the ‘shiny’ tins and put it back in the oven, it should brown up the sides and ends.
Hello, thanks for your comment. Absolutely, this is a great way to get a good crust on your loaf, as long as your dough was not over-proved when you bake it. Enjoy baking!
This was a wonderful break down of what is happening (or not happening), thank you for this!
Thank you so much for your comment, I’m glad the tips were useful. What sort of bread do you like to bake at home?
I just removed a boule of sourdough bread from the oven and DO. It didn’t get a good rise in the oven, and I’m seeing splotches of dark colored top crust, signaling to me a faulty condition on my part. As I’m not quite positive, is this showing an overproofed situation, where the sugars had begun to be consumed already and unavailable? I hope my question is clear enough. Thanks!!
Hello, thanks for your comment, that’s great to hear that you’re baking bread at home. And please don’t feel that you’ve made an error – it’s all a learning curve as I’m sure you know! Without knowing your full process, it could be that the dough was overproofed and therefore didn’t rise. Were you making it the same way as before? Try changing one thing at a time to see what makes the difference.
There so many brands of flour in the market. Any advice on which brand best for baking bread that will turn golden brown. You mentioned that some flour does not have enough protein and that is one of the reasons it does not turn golden brown
Hello, thanks for reading, I’m glad it was useful. Your flour should have a protein content of 12 – 14g protein (or more) per 100g flour for most breads. Your golden-brown crust comes from a reaction in the high temperature of the oven that involves both sugars and proteins in the dough. The colour is more from caramelisation of sugars, so if your dough has risen for too long, it can sometimes turn out pale. Have you found that adjusting rising times helps with your final bread? Rhiannon.
Thank you so much for the tips on browning. I had used an egg wash prior but didn’t like the shine it left. I tried your tip of steam and voila ~ best loaf ever! A light crispy crust and it browned so lovely. Thanks again!
Thank you so much for your kind comment, I’m glad these tips were useful! Enjoy baking your delicious, light and crispy bread at home.
Hi my loaf turned out well but pakmle I cooked it on 170 fan as recipe suggested. If I higher the oven temperature it might not cook so well .I might try not letting it rise so much .thanks again
Hello and thank you for watching! That’s great to hear that you’ve been enjoying baking bread. For most breads, 170C is a bit low. Usually, I bake breads over 200C and usually, if the dough doesn’t contain lots of butter and sugar, at around 220C. This is to help create that golden-brown caramelised crust. So you could try setting the oven temperature higher and see how it affects your loaf – the dough may rise more too. Enjoy baking!